| Tablet Calan- Verapamil Hcl is an anti hypertensive drug In common language Calan is a blood pressure medication Belongs to the group Angiotensin Convering enzyme (ACE) inhibitor The IUPAC name of Verapamil is (RS)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-(methyl)amino}-2-prop-2-ylpentanenitrile The brand Calan is manufactured by the Pfizer pharmaceuticals The other brands available for Verapamil are Calan SR, Cover- HS, Isotopin SR, Verelan,
Pharmacology of Verapamil Hcl/ Calan
The formula of Verapamil Hcl is C27 H38 N2 O4 Hcl Physical properties are white crystalline powder, bitter in taste, soluble in water and alcohol The drug is heavily bound to the protein Bio-availability is 40% Gets metabolized in liver, gets excreted by urine.
Usage/ Indication and Dosage of Calan/ Verapamil
Calan (Verapamil besylate) is used for reducing blood pressure along with diet and life style modification Also used in Angina In Arrhythmias , Supra ventricular tachycardia Calan is available in the following strengths and forms Calan is also available as Sustained release or Calan SR, or Verapamil besylate retard, which releases slowly and gives a linear control in the BP Calan is available in the market in the following doses Calan 80 mg, Calan 120 mg, Calan 240 mg, Calan 40 mg.
The appropriate Dosage will be calculated by your physician Can be used as mono therapy or in combination with other anti-hypertensives monotherapy Calan 80 mg is started as once daily dosage, and uptitrated to twice daily, on inadequate control Calan 120 mg can be used as once or twice daily regimen The maximum dose of Calan available now is 240 mg
Mechanism Of Action of Verapamil
Verapamil is a ACE inhibitor other wise also known as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. As the name implies this inhibits the conversion of ACE I to ACE II, which is potent vaso- constrictor, responsible for the contraction, thereby keeping the cardiac muscle, blood vessel’s wall relaxed, hence by decreasing peripheral resistance, prevents the blood pressure from rising.
Side/ Adverse effects of Calan - Verapamil
Tiredness, fatigue Orthostatic hypotension Muscle cramps Decreased libido Headache, Nausea, giddiness Flushing or hot flushes
Precaution and contra indication for Verapamil
In severely hypotensive If you have a pace maker, or if you have any conduction problem To be used cautiously in patients with the following -Renal and Hepatic disorders -Pediatric age group -In pregnancy and lactation -Recent MI, CHF
Where and how to buy Generic Calan / Verapamil Hcl
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